Religious beliefs can provide comfort, community, and a sense of purpose. But for some, religious experiences—especially those rooted in fear, control, or shame—can leave lasting psychological wounds. This is often referred to as religious trauma.
Religious trauma isn’t just about a singular painful event. Trauma is not restricted to ‘near-death experiences’ - trauma is something experienced in the body, often as a lasting imprint of distress that affects thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It can stem from chronic exposure to a rigid, high-control religious environment or specific traumatic religious events. Some people may develop symptoms similar to Complex PTSD (C-PTSD) or what is sometimes referred to as Religious Trauma Syndrome (RTS).
But how do you know if what you’re experiencing is ‘trauma’? While only a licensed mental health professional can provide a formal diagnosis, this self-assessment quiz is designed for personal reflection and can help you identify patterns that may be worth exploring further.
Self-Assessment Quiz: Do You Have Religious Trauma?
Instructions: This quiz is for self-reflection only and is not a substitute for professional evaluation. Answer Yes (1) or No (0) to the following questions. Be honest with yourself—this is for your own awareness.
Emotional Signs
Do you experience persistent fear of hell, punishment, or divine retribution?
Do you feel intense guilt or shame over minor mistakes or thoughts?
Do you struggle to trust yourself or your own moral compass without religious authority?
Do you feel lost, lonely, or disconnected after leaving a religious group?
Cognitive Signs
Do you have intrusive religious thoughts or nightmares?
Do you struggle with black-and-white thinking (e.g., feeling like everything is either completely good or bad)?
Do you feel anxious or uncomfortable when encountering different beliefs?
Physical & Nervous System Responses
Do you experience panic attacks, chronic anxiety, or tension?
Do you have difficulty sleeping, unexplained fatigue, or stomach issues related to stress?
Do you feel numb, dissociated, or disconnected when triggered by religious reminders?
Relational Struggles
Do you have difficulty setting boundaries with religious family or community members?
Do you fear rejection, judgment, or damnation for questioning or leaving your faith?
Do you feel isolated or struggle to connect with people outside of your religious background?
Scoring & Interpretation
This quiz is not diagnostic but can help you reflect on how your religious experiences may be affecting you.
0-3: You may not be experiencing significant religious trauma, but reflecting on your beliefs and emotional responses could still be helpful.
4-7: Some aspects of your religious experiences may be causing distress or internal conflict. Exploring these feelings in a supportive setting may be beneficial.
8+: Your experiences may align with symptoms of religious trauma. Seeking support from a therapist familiar with religious trauma, deconstruction, or nervous system regulation could be helpful.
Regardless of your score, your feelings and experiences are valid. If any of these questions resonated with you, know that you are not alone, and there are paths to healing and support.

Understanding Religious Trauma Syndrome (RTS)
Religious Trauma Syndrome is not a formal diagnosis in the DSM, but it describes a cluster of symptoms reported by individuals who have experienced distress due to high-control religious environments. Many of these symptoms overlap with Complex PTSD (C-PTSD).
Common Symptoms of RTS:
Emotional: Persistent fear of divine punishment, intense guilt and shame, difficulty trusting yourself, depression, loneliness, grief over lost relationships or identity.
Cognitive: Intrusive religious thoughts, black-and-white thinking, anxiety when encountering differing beliefs, difficulty making decisions without external authority.
Physical: Panic attacks, chronic anxiety, fatigue, sleep disturbances, dissociation when triggered by religious stimuli.
Relational: Struggles with setting boundaries, fear of rejection for questioning faith, difficulty connecting with non-religious communities.
How Religious Trauma Overlaps with C-PTSD
Emotional dysregulation (intense mood swings, difficulty managing emotions)
A negative self-image (feeling inherently bad, broken, or unworthy)
Dissociation or "spacing out" when triggered
Chronic hypervigilance (being constantly on edge or scanning for danger)
Avoidance of people, places, or topics that remind you of past trauma
Feelings of powerlessness or lack of control over your life
Difficulty feeling safe, even in neutral or non-religious environments
Healing from Religious Trauma
Recognizing religious trauma is the first step toward healing. Because trauma is stored in the body, healing often involves nervous system regulation, self-compassion, and rebuilding a sense of agency. Therapy, particularly trauma-informed approaches like EMDR, somatic therapy, or ACT (Acceptance and Commitment Therapy), can be beneficial.

Steps Toward Healing:
Acknowledge and validate your experiences – Your feelings are real and worthy of attention.
Learn about trauma and nervous system regulation – Healing isn’t just about changing thoughts; it’s about retraining the body to feel safe.
Engage in self-compassion practices – Undoing shame-based conditioning takes time.
Find supportive communities – Whether through support groups, online spaces, or personal relationships, connection can be a powerful part of healing.
Want to Learn More?
If your experiences align with any of these symptoms, know that you are not alone. Healing from religious trauma does not mean rejecting spirituality altogether—it means reclaiming your right to choose what serves you and letting go of what harms you.
For more resources on religious trauma, check out my Free Tools section for recommended books, resources, and worksheets to help you process and heal. If you're looking for personalized support, please reach out to schedule a consultation call.
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